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flattering speeches

  • 1 льстец

    муж. flatterer, adulator
    льст|ец - м. flatterer;
    ~ивый flattering;
    ~ивый человек flatterer, sycophant, smooth-tongued;
    ~ивые речи flattering speeches.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > льстец

  • 2 речь реч·ь

    выступать с речью — to take the floor, to make / to give a speech; to deliver an address

    выступать с речью на конференции / собрании — to address a conference / a meeting

    произносить речь — to deliver / to give / to make a speech

    произнести речь на приёме — to make a speech / to deliver an address at a reception

    взволнованная / страстная речь — impassioned speech

    восторженная речь — effusive talk, impassioned address

    вступительная речь — opening address / speech; (при вступлении в должность, на открытии выставки, музея и т.п.) inaugural address

    зажигательная / пламенная речь — fiery speech

    заключительная речь — closing / concluding speech

    первая речь (особ. нового члена правительства, парламента)maiden speech

    приветственная речь — complimentary / welcoming speech, salutary speech / address, speech of welcome

    пространная / растянутая речь — lengthy speech

    пылкая речь — fiery / vehement speech

    тронная речь (произносится на официальном открытии сессии парламента Великобритании, в ней излагается программа деятельности правительства на время работы парламента) — Address / Speech from the Throne

    ура-патриотическая речьFourth of July speech амер. разг.; speech full of spead-eagle разг.

    речь с выражением согласия баллотироваться на пост президента или губернатора (США)speech of acceptance

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > речь реч·ь

  • 3 blandior

        blandior ītus, īrī, dep.    [blandus], to fawn, soothe, caress, fondle, coax: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: modo blanditur, modo... Terret, O.: mihi per Pompeium: patri ut duceretur, etc., L.: votis suis, i. e. believes what he wishes, O.—To flatter, make flattering speeches, be complaisant: qui litigare se simulans blandiatur: pavidum blandita, timidly coaxing, O.: mihi: eis subtiliter: patruo suo, O.: ne nobis blandiar, i. e. to speak plainly, Iu. —Fig., to please, soothe, gratify: quam voluptas sensibus blandiatur. — To entice, allure, invite: ignoscere vitiis blandientibus, Ta.: suā blanditur populus umbrā, O.
    * * *
    blandiri, blanditus sum V DEP
    flatter, delude; fawn; coax, urge, behave/speak ingratiatingly; allure; please

    Latin-English dictionary > blandior

  • 4 speech

    [spiːtʃ]
    n
    1) речь, говор, диалект, речевая деятельность, манера говорить

    Sometimes gestures are more expressive than speech. — Иногда жесты красноречивее слов.

    Man is the only animal that has the power/faculty of speech. — Человек - единственное живое существо, обладающее даром речи.

    - irritating speech
    - refined speech
    - ordinary speech
    - dialectal speech
    - London speech
    - everyday speech
    - continuous speech
    - cultural speech
    - formal speech
    - affected speech
    - disrespectful speech
    - rasping speech
    - blunt speech
    - flattering speech
    - oral speech
    - gutteral speech
    - human speech
    - direct speech
    - speech habits
    - speech marks
    - speech therapy
    - speech underdevelopment
    - speech abnormality
    - power of speech
    - error of speech
    - part of speech
    - fugure of speech
    - stream of speech
    - sounds of speech
    - type of speech
    - by smb's speech
    - abandon one's native speech
    - be slow of speech
    - charge one's speech with commonplace phrases
    - copy smb in speech
    - get used to the speech predominant here
    - imitate other people's speech
    - improve one's speech
    - lose one's power speech
    - recover one's speech
    - use many quotations in speech
    - be startled beyond speech
    - change direct speech into indirect speech
    - enjoy freedom of speech
    2) речь, выступление, доклад

    It is a smart speech for a five-year old. — Для пятилетнего ребенка, он очень умно говорит.

    Dull speeches are better than dull silences. — Скучные речи лучше томительного молчания.

    Speech is silver, but silence is gold. — Слово - серебро, а молчание - золото

    - political speech
    - eloquent speech
    - keynote speech
    - congratulatory speech
    - acceptance speech
    - inaugural speech
    - election speech
    - throne speech
    - after dinner speech
    - platform speech
    - holiday speeches
    - five-minute speech
    - touching speech
    - set speech
    - quick flashing speech of challenge
    - maiden speech in Parlament
    - speech about smth
    - speech of great courage
    - speech of welcome
    - speech on the war
    - speech for the prosecution
    - subject of his speech
    - at the end of the speech
    - address a speech to the delegates
    - applaud a speech
    - listen to a speech
    - attack smb in one's speech
    - be deeply stirred by the speech
    - be good at making speeches
    - begin the speech with an apology
    - break off one's speech
    - close one's speech
    - compose a speech
    - deliver a speech from one's notes
    - drag out draw out one's speech
    - interrupt a speech
    - record a speech
    - limit smb's speech to ten minutes
    - make a speech
    - make a speech on smb's behalf
    - make an impressive and eloquent speech to the demonstators
    - receive the speech warmly
    - report a speech
    - take smb's speech down in shorthand
    - write a speech

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > speech

  • 5 fair

    ̈ɪfɛə I сущ. базар, рынок;
    ярмарка, выставка an annual fair ≈ ежегодная ярмарка book fair ≈ книжная ярмарка county fair ≈ сельская ярмарка livestock fair ≈ рынок скота world's fair ≈ международная ярмарка Vanity fair Bartholomew Fair church-fair world fair fair-keeper fun of the fair the day after the fair II
    1. прил.
    1) а) книж. красивый, прекрасный (обычно о женщинах;
    слегка архаич. или рит.) fair one fair sex fair in sight fair maid Syn: beautiful б) светлый, белокурый fair complexion fair man Syn: light в) хороший, ясный;
    чистый( о воде, почерке) - fair copy fair weather Syn: clean, pure, fine, bright, sunny г) привлекательный, красивый ( о словах, поступках) He has fallen away from all his fair promises. ≈ Он нарушил все свои красивые обещания. Syn: specious, plausible, flattering д) гладкий, ровный (в настоящее время в основном мор.) Syn: smooth, even е) скорее диал. четкий, ясный Syn: clear, distinctfair treat
    2) а) значительный, порядочный( о размерах, объемах) Giles, to whom a fair heritage was no less agreeable than a fair wife. ≈ Джайл, кому получить значительное наследство было ничуть не менее приятно, чем красивую жену. fair amount Syn: considerable, handsome, liberal б) абсолютный, окончательный, полный (как высшая степень какого-л. качества) He was a fair fool. ≈ Он был невообразимый дурак. Syn: unquestionable, absolute, complete, thorough
    3) а) порядочный, честный, справедливый, суж. законный scrupulously fair ≈ безупречно честный He's fair to his employees. ≈ Он справедлив по отношению к своим служащим. fair price by fair means fair and square fair play stand fair Syn: disinterested by fair means or foul ≈ не стесняясь в средствах б) незапятнанный, чистый fair name в) вежливый, учтивый;
    мирный, спокойный I have used both fair and foul words. ≈ Я говорил то вежливо, то хамил. Syn: gentle, peaceable ∙ Syn: spotless, unblemished, equitable, legitimate
    4) а) мор. попутный( о ветре) б) торный, не загроможденный препятствиями Keep back so that each man may have a fair view. ≈ Отойдите назад, чтобы всем было видно. Syn: unobstructed, open ∙ fair enough fair-to-middling for fair fair field and no favour ≈ игра/борьба на равных условиях all's fair in love and war посл. ≈ в любви и на войне все средства хороши
    2. нареч.
    1) красиво, прекрасно, приятно глазу Spread out his boughs and flourish fair. ≈ Раскинул свои ветви и цветет в великолепии Syn: agreeably, beautifully, brightly, handsomely, nobly
    2) учтиво, вежливо, благородно только в сочетании, см. ниже speak fair Syn: civilly, courteously, kindly
    3) четко, чисто, ясно( о почерке) Syn: clearly, legibly, plainly
    4) честно, откровенно, беспристрастно I can never think you meant me fair. ≈ Ни за что не поверю, что ты вел себя со мной честно. fight fair Syn: equitably, honestly, impartially, justly
    5) гладко, ровно Syn: evenly
    6) прямо, точно( об ударе) He's an elefant, if he strikes you fair he knocks your life out. ≈ Он просто слон, если он нанесет тебе точный удар, ты концы отдашь.
    7) полностью, совершенно, абсолютно Syn: completely, fully, quite, clean ∙ fair and softly! ≈ тише!, легче! does the boat lie fair? мор. ≈ у борта ли шлюпка?
    3. сущ. субстантивированное прилагательное
    1) нечто вежливое, приличное The exchange of fair and foul. ≈ Обмен любезностями.
    2) архаич. поэт. женщина, особенно возлюбленная Syn: beauty, beautiful woman
    4. гл.;
    диал.
    1) проясняться( о погоде) fair up
    2) переписывать начисто;
    выбелять (документ)
    3) тех. обеспечивать обтекаемость, сглаживать контур;
    подгонять детали ярмарка - the Leipzig Spring F. весенняя Лейпцигская ярмарка благотворительный базар - church * церковный (благотворительный) базар выставка - World F. всемирная выставка > a day after the * слишком поздно( устаревшее) красавица;
    возлюбленная - the * прекрасный пол( устаревшее) женщина посредственная, удовлетворительная отметка;
    посредственно, удовлетворительно > for * (американизм) действительно, несомненно;
    полностью > the rush was on for * (предпраздничная) толкотня развернулась вовсю > no * (американизм) не по правилам > that was no * это нарушение правил честный;
    справедливый, беспристрастный;
    законный - by * means честным путем - by * means or foul любыми средствами - * deal честная /справедливая/ сделка - * play игра по правилам;
    честная игра;
    честность;
    справедливость - it was a * fight бой велся по правилам (бокс) - * price справедливая /настоящая/ цена - * employment practices( американизм) прием на работу без дискриминации - strict but * строгий, но справедливый - * game (охота) законная добыча (тж. перен.) - it's all * and above-board здесь все честно - it's all * and proper это только справедливо - to give smb. a * hearing дать кому-л. возможность изложить свою точку зрения, оправдаться и т. п. достаточно хороший, сносный - in * condition в приличном состоянии - a * number достаточное количество - house of * size довольно большой дом - to have a * amount of sense быть не лишенным здравого смысла - he is in a * way of business его дела /деда его фирмы/ идут неплохо посредственный - it's only a * movie это весьма посредственный фильм благовидный - to put smb. off with * speeches успокоить, убедить кого-л. прекрасными речами белокурый;
    светлый - * hair светлые волосы - * skin белая кожа - * man блондин чистый, незапятнанный - * name хорошая репутация, честное имя ясный и солнечный - * weather хорошая /ясная/ погода - * sky чистое /ясное/ небо - * day /daylight/ дневной свет благоприятный - * wind благоприятный /попутный/ ветер - to have a * chance of success иметь много шансов на успех - to be in the * way to smth. /to do smth./ быть на пути к чему-л., иметь шансы на что-л. ясный, четкий - * writing /hand/ ясный /разборчивый/ почерк - * copy беловик;
    чистовик, чистовой экземпляр( документа и т. п.) - please make a * copy of this letter пожалуйста, перепишите это письмо набело( устаревшее) красивый, прекрасный - * woman красавица - * one красивая или любимая женщина - the * sex прекрасный пол - * landscape красивый пейзаж - (as) * as a lily прекрасный как лилия( американизм) чистый, полный - a * swindle /do/ чистое мошенничество - it's a * pleasure to watch him смотреть на него одно удовольствие > * enough справедливо;
    согласен > * go правда, честно > * wear and tear( техническое) естественный износ > * and square честный и справедливый > * cop (жаргон) обоснованный арест;
    попался за дело, поймали с поличным > * do's (сленг) справедливый дележ;
    равные доли > all is * in love and war в любви и на войне все средства хороши > * without, false /foul/ within красиво снаружи, да гнило внутри честно - to play * играть честно /по правилам/;
    действовать открыто /честно/ - to hit * (спортивное) нанести удар по правилам прямо, точно - to strike smb. * on the chin ударить кого-л. прямо в подбородок чисто;
    ясно - to copy a letter out * переписать письмо начисто /набело/ (устаревшее) вежливо, учтиво - to speak to smb. * учтиво, любезно поговорить с кем-л. > to bid * fair казаться вероятным > * and softly! тише, легче! > * and square честно и справедливо;
    прямо, точно проясняться (о погоде) переписывать начисто;
    перебелять (документ) (техническое) обеспечивать обтекаемость, сглаживать контур all's ~ in love and war посл. в любви и на войне все средства хороши ~ ярмарка;
    Bartholomew Fair ист. Варфоломеева ярмарка (ежегодная ярмарка в Лондоне в день св. Варфоломея - 24 августа) ~ play игра по правилам;
    перен. честная игра, честность;
    by fair means честным путем by ~ means or foul любыми средствами;
    fair price справедливая, настоящая цена foul: ~ бесчестный, нравственно испорченный;
    подлый;
    предательский;
    by fair means or foul любыми средствами ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
    to speak( smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить( с кем-л.) ;
    fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
    does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
    fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
    согласен fair белокурый;
    светлый;
    fair complexion белый( не смуглый) цвет лица;
    fair man блондин ~ беспристрастный ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
    fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
    a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех ~ благотворительный базар ~ вежливый, учтивый ~ выставка;
    world fair всемирная выставка;
    the day after the fair слишком поздно ~ выставка ~ добросовестный ~ достаточно хороший ~ законный ~ уст. красавица;
    the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
    for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ уст. красавица;
    the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
    for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
    to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
    fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
    does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
    fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
    согласен ~ порядочный, значительный;
    a fair amount изрядное количество ~ посредственная, удовлетворительная отметка ~ посредственный, средний;
    fair to middling так себе, неважный;
    this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
    fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
    the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ справедливый ~ точно, прямо;
    to strike fair in the face ударить прямо в лицо ~ честно;
    to hit (to fight) fair нанести удар (бороться) по правилам ~ честный, справедливый, беспристрастный, добросовестный ~ честный;
    справедливый, беспристрастный;
    законный;
    fair game законная добыча ~ честный ~ чисто, ясно ~ чистый, незапятнанный;
    fair name хорошая репутация ~ ярмарка, выставка ~ ярмарка;
    Bartholomew Fair ист. Варфоломеева ярмарка (ежегодная ярмарка в Лондоне в день св. Варфоломея - 24 августа) ~ ярмарка ~ порядочный, значительный;
    a fair amount изрядное количество ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
    to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
    fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
    does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
    fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
    согласен it is ~ to say справедливости ради следует отметить;
    fair and square открытый, честный ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
    fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
    a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех fair белокурый;
    светлый;
    fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица;
    fair man блондин ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
    to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
    fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
    does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
    fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
    согласен ~ field and no favour игра или борьба на равных условиях ~ честный;
    справедливый, беспристрастный;
    законный;
    fair game законная добыча game: ~ дичь;
    fair game дичь, на которую разрешено охотиться;
    перен. (законный) объект нападения;
    объект травли fair белокурый;
    светлый;
    fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица;
    fair man блондин ~ market price справедливая рыночная цена ~ чистый, незапятнанный;
    fair name хорошая репутация ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
    fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
    the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ play игра по правилам;
    перен. честная игра, честность;
    by fair means честным путем play: ~ тех. зазор;
    игра;
    люфт;
    свободный ход;
    шатание (части механизма, прибора) ;
    fair play честная игра;
    честность;
    foul play подлое поведение;
    обман by ~ means or foul любыми средствами;
    fair price справедливая, настоящая цена price: fair ~ справедливая цена ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
    fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
    the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ посредственный, средний;
    fair to middling так себе, неважный;
    this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный ~ trading practice практика ведения взаимовыгодной торговли ~ wear and tear допустимый износ основных средств ~ wear and tear допустимый износ элементов основного капитала ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
    fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
    a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех ~ уст. красавица;
    the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
    for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ честно;
    to hit (to fight) fair нанести удар (бороться) по правилам industrial ~ промышленная ярмарка it is ~ to say справедливости ради следует отметить;
    fair and square открытый, честный rag ~ барахолка, толкучка ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
    to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
    fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
    does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
    fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
    согласен ~ точно, прямо;
    to strike fair in the face ударить прямо в лицо ~ посредственный, средний;
    fair to middling так себе, неважный;
    this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный trade ~ выставка-продажа trade ~ торгово-промышленная ярмарка ~ выставка;
    world fair всемирная выставка;
    the day after the fair слишком поздно world trade ~ всемирная торговая ярмарка

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fair

  • 6 blandiens

    blandĭor, ītus, 4, v. dep. [blandus].
    I. 1.
    With dat.:

    matri interfectae infante miserabiliter blandiente,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 88.—
    2.
    With inter se, Plin. 10, 37, 52, § 109.—
    3.
    With ut and subj.:

    Hannibalem pueriliter blandientem patri ut duceretur in Hispaniam,

    Liv. 21, 1, 4.—
    4.
    Absol.:

    cessit immanis tibi blandienti Janitor aulae Cerberus,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 15:

    tantusque in eo vigor, et dulcis quidam blandientis risus apparuit, ut, etc.,

    Just. 1, 4, 12:

    et modo blanditur, modo... Terret,

    Ov. M. 10, 416.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., to flatter, make flattering, courteous speeches, be complaisant to.
    1.
    With dat.:

    nostro ordini palam blandiuntur,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37:

    blandiri eis subtiliter a quibus est petendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90:

    cur matri praeterea blanditur?

    id. Fl. 37, 92:

    durae supplex blandire puellae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 527:

    sic (Venus) patruo blandita suo est,

    id. M. 4, 532; 6, 440; 14, 705.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    quippe qui litigare se simulans blandiatur,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

    lingua juvet, mentemque tegat. Blandire, noceque,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 103:

    in blandiendo (vox) lenis et summissa,

    Quint. 11, 3, 63:

    pavidum blandita,

    timidly coaxing, Ov. M. 9, 569: qui cum dolet blanditur, post tempus sapit, Publ. Syr. v. 506 Rib.—
    3.
    With per:

    de Commageno mirifice mihi et per se et per Pomponium blanditur Appius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 (12), 2.—
    4.
    With abl.:

    torrenti ac meditatā cotidie oratione blandiens,

    Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 12.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Blandiri sibi, etc., to flatter one ' s self with something, to fancy something, delude one ' s self:

    blandiuntur enim sibi, qui putant, etc.,

    Dig. 26, 7, 3, § 2.—So often in Dig. et Codd.; cf.:

    ne nobis blandiar,

    not to flatter ourselves, to tell the whole truth, Juv. 3, 126.—
    2.
    Pregn., to persuade or impel by flattery ( = blandiendo persuadeo or compello—very rare).
    a.
    With subj.:

    (ipsa voluptas) res per Veneris blanditur saecla propagent ( = sic blanditur ut propagent),

    Lucr. 2, 173 Lachm.—
    b.
    With ab and ad:

    cum etiam saepe blandiatur gratia conviviorum a veris indiciis ad falsam probationem,

    Vitr. 3 praef. —
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of inanim. things as subjects, to flatter, please, be agreeable or favorable to; to allure by pleasure, to attract, entice, invite.
    1.
    With dat.:

    video quam suaviter voluptas sensibus nostris blandiatur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139:

    blandiebatur coeptis fortuna,

    Tac. H. 2, 10. —
    2.
    Absol.:

    fortuna cum blanditur captatum venit, Publ. Syr. v. 167 Rib: blandiente inertiā,

    Tac. H. 4, 4:

    ignoscere vitiis blandientibus,

    id. Agr. 16; Suet. Ner. 20; Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 60.—
    3.
    With abl.: opportuna suā blanditur populus umbrā, Ov M. 10, 555.—
    B.
    Of things as objects:

    cur ego non votis blandiar ipse meis?

    i. e. believe what I wish, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 54:

    nisi tamen auribus nostris bibliopolae blandiuntur,

    tickle with flattery, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 6.—Hence,
    A.
    Subst.: blandĭens, entis, m., a flatterer:

    adversus blandientes incorruptus,

    Tac. H. 1, 35.—
    B.
    blandītus, a, um, P. a., pleasant, agreeable, charming (rare):

    rosae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 72:

    peregrinatio,

    Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > blandiens

  • 7 blandior

    blandĭor, ītus, 4, v. dep. [blandus].
    I. 1.
    With dat.:

    matri interfectae infante miserabiliter blandiente,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 88.—
    2.
    With inter se, Plin. 10, 37, 52, § 109.—
    3.
    With ut and subj.:

    Hannibalem pueriliter blandientem patri ut duceretur in Hispaniam,

    Liv. 21, 1, 4.—
    4.
    Absol.:

    cessit immanis tibi blandienti Janitor aulae Cerberus,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 15:

    tantusque in eo vigor, et dulcis quidam blandientis risus apparuit, ut, etc.,

    Just. 1, 4, 12:

    et modo blanditur, modo... Terret,

    Ov. M. 10, 416.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., to flatter, make flattering, courteous speeches, be complaisant to.
    1.
    With dat.:

    nostro ordini palam blandiuntur,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37:

    blandiri eis subtiliter a quibus est petendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90:

    cur matri praeterea blanditur?

    id. Fl. 37, 92:

    durae supplex blandire puellae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 527:

    sic (Venus) patruo blandita suo est,

    id. M. 4, 532; 6, 440; 14, 705.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    quippe qui litigare se simulans blandiatur,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

    lingua juvet, mentemque tegat. Blandire, noceque,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 103:

    in blandiendo (vox) lenis et summissa,

    Quint. 11, 3, 63:

    pavidum blandita,

    timidly coaxing, Ov. M. 9, 569: qui cum dolet blanditur, post tempus sapit, Publ. Syr. v. 506 Rib.—
    3.
    With per:

    de Commageno mirifice mihi et per se et per Pomponium blanditur Appius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 (12), 2.—
    4.
    With abl.:

    torrenti ac meditatā cotidie oratione blandiens,

    Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 12.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Blandiri sibi, etc., to flatter one ' s self with something, to fancy something, delude one ' s self:

    blandiuntur enim sibi, qui putant, etc.,

    Dig. 26, 7, 3, § 2.—So often in Dig. et Codd.; cf.:

    ne nobis blandiar,

    not to flatter ourselves, to tell the whole truth, Juv. 3, 126.—
    2.
    Pregn., to persuade or impel by flattery ( = blandiendo persuadeo or compello—very rare).
    a.
    With subj.:

    (ipsa voluptas) res per Veneris blanditur saecla propagent ( = sic blanditur ut propagent),

    Lucr. 2, 173 Lachm.—
    b.
    With ab and ad:

    cum etiam saepe blandiatur gratia conviviorum a veris indiciis ad falsam probationem,

    Vitr. 3 praef. —
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of inanim. things as subjects, to flatter, please, be agreeable or favorable to; to allure by pleasure, to attract, entice, invite.
    1.
    With dat.:

    video quam suaviter voluptas sensibus nostris blandiatur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139:

    blandiebatur coeptis fortuna,

    Tac. H. 2, 10. —
    2.
    Absol.:

    fortuna cum blanditur captatum venit, Publ. Syr. v. 167 Rib: blandiente inertiā,

    Tac. H. 4, 4:

    ignoscere vitiis blandientibus,

    id. Agr. 16; Suet. Ner. 20; Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 60.—
    3.
    With abl.: opportuna suā blanditur populus umbrā, Ov M. 10, 555.—
    B.
    Of things as objects:

    cur ego non votis blandiar ipse meis?

    i. e. believe what I wish, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 54:

    nisi tamen auribus nostris bibliopolae blandiuntur,

    tickle with flattery, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 6.—Hence,
    A.
    Subst.: blandĭens, entis, m., a flatterer:

    adversus blandientes incorruptus,

    Tac. H. 1, 35.—
    B.
    blandītus, a, um, P. a., pleasant, agreeable, charming (rare):

    rosae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 6, 72:

    peregrinatio,

    Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > blandior

  • 8 λόγος

    λόγος, ου, ὁ (verbal noun of λέγω in the sense ‘pick’; Hom.+).
    a communication whereby the mind finds expression, word
    of utterance, chiefly oral.
    α. as expression, word (oratorical ability plus exceptional performance were distinguishing marks in Hellenic society, hence the frequent association of λ. and ἔργον ‘deed’; a sim. formulation as early as Il. 9, 443 μύθων τε ῥητῆρʼ ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων; Polystrat. p. 33 μὴ λόγῳ μόνον ἀλλʼ ἔργω; Just., A II, 4, 2 ἢ λόγῳ ἢ ἔργῳ and D. 35, 7 λόγον ἢ πρᾶξιν) δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ κ. λόγῳ, i.e. an exceptional personage Lk 24:19; pl. of Moses Ac 7:22 (the contrast expressed w. a verb Choix 20, 6–8 ποιεῖ ἀγαθὸν ὄτι δύναται καὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ of Apollordorus, a benefactor in Cyzicus, a flourishing city in Phrygia; sim. New Docs 7, 233, no. 10, 8f πολιτευόμενος … λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ; cp. IKourion 32, 8; without contrast Diod S 13, 101, 3 ἄνδρας λόγῳ δυνατούς; for sim. constructions using λέγω and πράσσω s. Danker, Benefactor 339–43). Cp. Ro 15:18; 2 Cor 10:11; Col 3:17; 2 Th 2:17; Hb 13:21 v.l.; 1J 3:18 (cp. Theognis 1, 87f Diehl3 μή μʼ ἔπεσιν μὲν στέργε κτλ.—For the contrast λόγῳ … ἀληθείᾳ cp. Diod S 13, 4, 1). In contrast to a sinful deed we also have the λόγος ἁμαρτίας sinful word Judaicon 172, 9. W. γνῶσις: ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ κ. πάσῃ γνώσει 1 Cor 1:5. ἰδιώτης τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλʼ οὐ τῇ γνώσει 2 Cor 11:6. (Opp. δύναμις ‘revelation of power’) 1 Cor 4:19, 20. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον οὐκ ἐγενήθη ἐν λόγῳ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν δυνάμει 1 Th 1:5 (cp. Ar. 13, 7 of mythical accounts οὐδέν εἰσιν εἰ μὴ μόνον λόγοι ‘they’re nothing but words’). W. ἐπιστολή: 2 Th 2:2, 15. W. ἀναστροφή: 1 Ti 4:12; 1 Pt 3:1b. Opp. ‘be silent’: IRo 2:1.—μόνον εἰπὲ λόγῳ just say the word Mt 8:8; cp. Lk 7:7 (Ath. 17, 1 ὡς λόγῳ εἰπεῖν; 29, 2; Phalaris, Ep. 121, 1 λόγῳ λέγειν; cp. schol. on Pla. 341a ἐν λόγῳ μόνον εἰπεῖν). οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ λόγον no one was able to answer him a (single) word Mt 22:46; cp. 15:23 (cp. TestAbr A 16 p. 98, 11 [Stone p. 44] οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ λόγον).— The (mighty) word (of one who performs miracles) ἐξέβαλεν τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ Mt 8:16 (a rare use of λ. as ‘single utterance’, s. L-S-J-M s.v. VII).—διὰ λόγου by word of mouth (opp. ‘by letter’) Ac 15:27.—In the textually uncertain pass. Ac 20:24 the text as it stands in N., οὐδενὸς λόγου (v.l. λόγον) ποιοῦμαι τὴν ψυχὴν τιμίαν, may well mean: I do not consider my life worth a single word (cp. λόγου ἄξιον [ἄξιος 1a] and our ‘worth mention’; s. Conzelmann ad loc.).
    β. The expression may take on a variety of formulations or topical nuances: what you say Mt 5:37; statement (PGM 4, 334) Lk 20:20; question (Sext. Emp., Math. 8, 295; 9, 133; Diog. L. 2, 116) ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς λόγον I will ask you a question (cp. TestJob 36:5; GrBar 5:1; ApcSed 13:6; Jos., Ant. 12, 99) Mt 21:24; cp. Mk 11:29; Lk 20:3; prayer (PGM 1, 25; 4, 90; 179; 230 al.; 5, 180; 196 al.) Mt 26:44; Mk 14:39. ἡγούμενος τοῦ λ. principal speaker Ac 14:12. W. epexeget. gen. λ. παρακλήσεως 13:15. W. κήρυγμα our manner of presentation and our proclamation 1 Cor 2:4a (but s. comm.). (W. διδασκαλία) preaching 1 Ti 5:17; prophecy (Biogr. p. 364 [Pythia]) J 2:22; 18:32. Command (Aeschyl., Pers. 363) Lk 4:36; 2 Pt 3:5, 7; via a letter 2 Th 3:14. Report, story (X., An. 1, 4, 7; Diod S 3, 40, 9; 19, 110, 1 λ. διαδιδόναι=spread a report; Appian, Iber. 80 §346, Maced. 4 §1 [both=rumor]; Diod S 32, 15, 3 ἦλθεν ὁ λ. ἐπί τινα=the report came to someone; Arrian, Anab. 7, 22, 1 λόγος λέγεται τοιόσδε=a story is told like this, Ind. 9, 2; Diod S 3, 18, 3 λ.=story, account; Jos., Ant. 19, 132; Tat. 27, 2 τοῦ καθʼ Ἡρακλέα λόγου) Mt 28:15; Mk 1:45; Lk 5:15 (λ. περί τινος as X., An. 6, 6, 13; Jos., Ant. 19, 127) 7:17; J 21:23. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τ. ἐκκλησίας the report came to the ears of the assembly in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. λόγον ἔχειν σοφίας have the appearance of wisdom, pass for wisdom Col 2:23 (cp. Pla., Epinomis 987b ἔχει λόγον; Demosth., C. Lept. 462 [20, 18] λόγον τινʼ ἔχον; but mng. 2f is possible). Proverb (Pla., Phdr. 17, 240c, Symp. 18, 195b, Gorg. 54, 499c, Leg. 6, 5, 757a; Socrat., Ep. 22, 1) J 4:37 (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 13, 7 ἀληθῶς ἐν τούτῳ ὁ λ. foll. by a proverb). Proclamation, instruction, teaching, message Lk 4:32; 10:39; J 4:41; 17:20; Ac 2:41; 4:4; 10:44; 20:7; 1 Cor 1:17; 2:1. In Ac18:15 ζητήματα περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου the sense appears to be someth. like this: controversial issues involving disputes about words and your way of life with λ. prob. referring to the presentation of controversial subjects, which in turn arouses heated ζητήματα debates. λόγος σοφίας proclamation of wisdom, speaking wisely 1 Cor 12:8a (Ps.-Phoc. 129 τῆς θεοπνεύστου σοφίης λ.); corresp. λ. γνώσεως vs. 8b. Cp. 14:9; 15:2; 2 Cor 1:18; 6:7; 10:10. λ. μαρτυρίας word of witness Rv 12:11. ὁ κατὰ τ. διδαχὴν πιστὸς λ. the message of faith, corresponding to the teaching Tit 1:9; the opp. 2 Ti 2:17. A speech (Aristot. p. 14b, 2; Diod S 40, 5a) διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ in a long speech Ac 15:32; cp. 20:2. λ. κολακείας flattering speech 1 Th 2:5. Speaking gener. 2 Cor 8:7; Eph 6:19; Col 4:6; D 2:5. ἐν λόγῳ πταίειν make a mistake in what one says Js 3:2.—Of God’s word, command, commission (LXX; ParJer 5:19 κατηχῆσαι αὐτοὺς τὸν λόγον; SyrBar 13:2; ApcSed 14:10; Just., D. 84, 2; Ael. Aristid. hears a ἱερὸς λ. at night fr. a god: 28, 116 K.=49, p. 529 D.; Sextus 24) ἠκυρώσατε τ. λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Mt 15:6 (v.l. νόμον, ἐντολήν); cp. Mk 7:13.—J 5:38; 8:55; 10:35; Ro 3:4 (Ps 50:6). Of God’s promise Ro 9:6, 9 (but these two vss., and Gal 5:14 below, prob. fit better under 2a), 28 (Is 10:22f). Cp. Hb 2:2; 4:2 (s. ἀκοή 4b); 7:28; 12:19. For B 15:1 see 1aδ. The whole law (as the expr. εἴ τι ἑτέρα ἐντολή indicates not limited to a narrow list of commandments), acc. to Ro 13:9. In what is prob. a play on words (s. 2a and b), Gal 5:14 (s. 2a below) is summed up in the λόγος as expressed in Lev 19:18.—That which God has created ἁγιάζεται διὰ λόγου θεοῦ 1 Ti 4:5; in line w. the context, this hardly refers to God’s creative word (so SibOr 3, 20; PtK 2; πάντα γὰρ λόγῳ ποιήσας ὁ θεός Theoph. Ant. 2, 18 [144, 8]), but to table prayers which use biblical expressions. The divine word as judge of thoughts Hb 4:12. τελεσθήσονται οἱ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 17:17; cp. 19:9.—Of the divine revelation through Christ and his messengers (Just., A I, 61, 9 λόγον … παρὰ τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐμάθομεν τοῦτον) θεὸς ἐφανέρωσεν τὸν λ. αὐτοῦ ἐν κηρύγματι Tit 1:3. δέδωκα αὐτοῖς τὸν λ. σου J 17:14; cp. vss. 6, 17; 1J 1:10; 2:14. ἵνα μὴ ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ βλασφημῆται Tit 2:5. The apostles and other preachers, w. ref. to the λόγος of God, are said to: λαλεῖν Ac 4:29, 31; 13:46; Phil 1:14; Hb 13:7; καταγγέλλειν Ac 13:5; 17:13; διδάσκειν 18:11; μαρτυρεῖν Rv 1:2. Of their hearers it is said: τὸν λ. τοῦ θεοῦ ἀκούειν Ac 13:7; δέχεσθαι 8:14; 11:1. Of the λ. τοῦ θεοῦ itself we read: ηὔξανεν Ac 6:7; 12:24; 19:20; οὐ δέδεται 2 Ti 2:9. In these places and many others ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ is simply the Christian message, the gospel: Lk 5:1; 8:11, 21; 11:28 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 1, 20 μὴ μόνον ἀκουόντων ἀλλὰ πασχόντων καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν λόγων=let the message have its effect on oneself); Ac 6:2 (s. καταλείπω 7c; for prob. commercial metaph. s. 2a below); 13:44 v.l. (for κυρίου); 16:32 v.l.; 1 Cor 14:36; 2 Cor 2:17; 4:2; Col 1:25; 1 Pt 1:23; Rv 1:9; 6:9; 20:4; IPhld 11:1. Cp. 1 Th 2:13ab; 1J 2:5.—Since this ‘divine word’ is brought to humanity through Christ, his word can be used in the same sense: ὁ λόγος μου J 5:24; cp. 8:31, 37, 43, 51f; 12:48; 14:23f; 15:3, 20b; Rv 3:8. ὁ λόγος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Col 3:16; cp. Hb 6:1. ὁ λ. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 8:25; 12:24 v.l.; 13:44, 48f; 14:25 v.l.; 15:35, 36; 16:32 (cp. λ. θεοῦ); 19:10; 1 Th 1:8; 2 Th 3:1. Pl. Mk 8:38 (Lk 9:26); 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Lk 24:44; s. also 1aδ.—Or it is called simply ὁ λόγος=the ‘Word’, for no misunderstanding would be possible among Christians: Mt 13:20–23; Mk 2:2; 4:14–20, 33; 8:32 (s. 1aε below); 16:20; Lk 1:2; 8:12f, 15; Ac 6:4; 8:4; 10:36 (on the syntax s. FNeirynck, ETL 60, ’84, 118–23); 11:19; 14:25 (cp. λ. κυρίου above); 16:6; 17:11; 18:5; Gal 6:6; Phil 1:14; Col 4:3; 1 Th 1:6; 2 Ti 4:2; Js 1:21ff; 1 Pt 2:8; 3:1; 1J 2:7; AcPl Ha 7, 6 (so also Mel., HE 4, 26, 13; Ath. 2, 3).—Somet. the ‘Word’ is more closely defined by a gen.: ὁ λ. τῆς βασιλείας the word of the reign/rule (of God) Mt 13:19. τῆς σωτηρίας Ac 13:26. τῆς καταλλαγῆς 2 Cor 5:19. τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. δικαιοσύνης (q.v. 3a) Hb 5:13. ζωῆς Phil 2:16. (τῆς) ἀληθείας (Theoph. Ant. 3, 4 [p. 212, 2]; cp. περὶ ἀληθείας Hippol., Ref. 10, 6, 1) Eph 1:13; Col 1:5; 2 Ti 2:15; Js 1:18; AcPl Ha 8, 8 (Just., D. 121, 2). τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ κυρίου) Ac 14:3; 20:32. (Differently the pl. οἱ λόγοι τ. χάριτος gracious words Lk 4:22; cp. Marcellinus, Vi. Thu. 57 Hude λόγοι εἰρωνείας.) ὁ λ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ac 15:7; ὁ τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ λ. MPol 10:1. In Rv 3:10 the gospel is described by the ‘One who has the key of David’ as ὁ λ. τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου my word of endurance (W-S. §30, 12c). λ. τῶν ὑ[πο]μονῶν AcPl Ha 6, 11. παρελάβετε τὸν λ. ὅτι AcPl Ha 8, 25.—The pastoral letters favor the expr. πιστὸς ὁ λόγος (sc. ἐστίν, and s. πιστός 1b) 1 Ti 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2 Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8; cp. Rv 21:5; 22:6. λ. ὑγιής sound preaching Tit 2:8; cp. the pl. ὑγιαίνοντες λόγοι 2 Ti 1:13 (on medicinal use of words for the mind or soul s. VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 115–22, on Eur.).—The pl. is also used gener. of Christian teachings, the words of the gospel Lk 1:4 (s. κατηχέω 2a); 1 Th 4:18. οἱ λ. τῆς πίστεως 1 Ti 4:6. On λόγοι κυριακοί for λόγια κυριακά in the title of the Papias document s. ἐξήγησις 2.—JSchniewind, Die Begriffe Wort und Evangelium bei Pls, diss. Bonn 1910; RAsting (εὐαγγέλιον, end).
    γ. of an individual declaration or remark: assertion, declaration, speech ἀκούσαντες τὸν λ. when they heard the statement Mt 15:12; cp. 19:11, 22; 22:15; Mk 5:36. διὰ τοῦτον τὸν λ. because of this statement of yours 7:29 (TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 29 [Stone p. 38] τὸν λ. τοῦτον; ApcMos 25 εἰς τὸν λόγον σου κρινῶ σε). Cp. 10:22; 12:13; Lk 1:29; 22:61 v.l. (for ῥήματος); J 4:39, 50; 6:60; 7:36, 40 v.l.; 15:20a; 18:9; 19:8; Ac 6:5; 7:29; 20:38; 22:22; 1 Th 4:15. ὸ̔ς ἐὰν εἴπῃ λόγον κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου whoever utters a (defamatory) word against the Son of Humanity Mt 12:32 (λ. εἰπεῖν κατά τινος as Jos., Ant. 15, 81); cp. Lk 12:10. λόγος σαπρός unwholesome talk Eph 4:29. λόγον ποιεῖσθαι make a speech Ac 11:2 D (cp. Hyperid. 3, 20; Jos., Ant. 11, 86).
    δ. the pl. (οἱ) λόγοι is used, on the one hand, of words uttered on various occasions, of speeches or instruction given here and there by humans or transcendent beings (TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 19 [Stone p. 36]; Jos., Ant. 4, 264; Just., D. 100, 3) ἐκ τῶν λόγων σου δικαιωθήσῃ (καταδικασθήσῃ) Mt 12:37ab; 24:35; Mk 13:31; Lk 21:33; Ac 2:40; 7:22 (ἐν λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις αὐτοῦ. On the word-deed pair cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 6 the λόγοι and ἔργα of Diogenes; s. α above). οἱ δέκα λόγοι the ten commandments (Ex 34:28; Dt 10:4; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 168, Decal. 32; Jos., Ant. 3, 138; cp. 91f; Did., Gen. 36, 10) B 15:1. Ac 15:24; 20:35; 1 Cor 2:4b, 13; 14:19ab; κενοὶ λ. Eph 5:6; AcPl Ox 6, 13 (cp. Aa 1, 241, 14); Dg 8:2; πλαστοὶ λ. 2 Pt 2:3. λ. πονηροί 3J 10.—Also of words and exprs. that form a unity, whether it be connected discourse (Jos., Ant. 15, 126; Just., A II, 12, 6, D. 11, 5; 81, 3 al.), a conversation, or parts of one and the same teaching, or expositions on the same subject (Diod S 16, 2, 3 μετέσχε τῶν Πυθαγορίων λόγων; Dio Chrys. 37 [54], 1; Ael. Aristid. 50, 55 K.=26 p. 519 D.: οἱ Πλάτωνος λόγοι; PsSol 17:43 [words of the Messiah]; AscIs 3:12 οἱ λόγοι τοῦ Βελχειρά) πᾶς ὅστις ἀκούει μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους Mt 7:24; cp. vss. 26, 28; 10:14; 19:1; 26:1; Mk 10:24; Lk 1:20; 6:47; 9:28, 44. ἐπηρώτα αὐτὸν ἐν λόγοις ἱκανοῖς he questioned him at some length 23:9. τίνες οἱ λ. οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε; what is this conversation that you are holding? 24:17; J 7:40 (s. γ); 10:19; J 14:24a; 19:13; Ac 2:22; 5:5, 24; 16:36; 2 Ti 4:15; 1 Cl 13:1; 46:7. λόγοις φθοριμαίοις AcPlCor 1:2.
    ε. the subject under discussion, matter, thing gener. (Theognis 1055 Diehl; Hdt. 8, 65 μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον εἴπῃς. Cp. Hebr. דָּבָר) τὸν λ. ἐκράτησαν they took up the subject Mk 9:10; cp. Mt. 21:24 (s. 1aβ beg.). οὐκ ἔστιν σοι μερὶς ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ you have no share in this matter Ac 8:21. ἰδεῖν περὶ τ. λόγου τούτου look into this matter 15:6. ἔχειν πρός τινα λόγον have a complaint against someone (cp. Demosth. 35, 55 ἐμοὶ πρὸς τούτους ὁ λόγος; PIand 16, 3 δίκαιον λόγον ἔχει πρὸς σέ) 19:38. παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας Mt 5:32; 19:9 v.l. (2d is also prob.).—Perh. also Mk 8:32 he discussed the subject quite freely (but s. 1aβ above).
    of literary or oratorical productions: of the separate books of a work (Hdt. 5, 36 ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τ. λόγων; Pla., Parmen. 2, 127d ὁ πρῶτος λόγος; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 1 ὁ μὲν πρότερος λόγος ἦν ἡμῖν, ὦ Θεόδοτε, περὶ τοῦ …) treatise Ac 1:1 (s. on the prologue to Ac: AHilgenfeld, ZWT 41, 1898, 619ff; AGercke, Her 29, 1894, 373ff; RLaqueur, Her 46, 1911, 161ff; Norden, Agn. Th. 311ff; JCreed, JTS 35, ’34, 176–82; Goodsp., Probs. 119–21). Παπίας … πέντε λόγους κυριακῶν λογίων ἔγραψεν Papias (11:1; cp. 3:1 e; 11:2; 12:2).—περὶ οὗ πολὺς ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος about this we have much to say Hb 5:11. Hb is described as ὁ λ. τῆς παρακλήσεως a word of exhortation (in literary form) 13:22. Of writings that are part of Holy Scripture ὁ λ. Ἠσαί̈ου J 12:38. ὁ λ. ὁ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ γεγραμμένος 15:25; ὁ προφητικὸς λ. 2 Pt 1:19; 2 Cl 11:2 (quot. of unknown orig.); AcPl Ha 8, 27/BMM recto 35 (Just., D. 77, 2 al.). ὁ ἅγιος λ. the holy word 1 Cl 56:3. ὁ λ. ὁ γεγραμμένος 1 Cor 15:54 (Is 25:8 and Hos 13:14 follow). Pl. οἱ λόγοι τ. προφητῶν Ac 15:15. ὡς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ λόγων Ἠσαί̈ου Lk 3:4 (Pla., 7th Epistle 335a πείθεσθαι ἀεὶ χρὴ τοῖς παλαιοῖς καὶ ἱεροῖς λόγοις; TestJob 1:1 βίβλος λόγων Ἰώβ; ParJer 9:32 v.l. τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν λόγων Ἱερεμίου; ApcEsdr 1:1 καὶ ἀποκάλυψις τοῦ … Ἐσδράμ; ApcSed prol.; Just., D. 72, 3f).—Of the content of Rv: ὁ ἀναγινώσκων τ. λόγους τῆς προφητείας 1:3. οἱ λόγοι (τ. προφητείας) τ. βιβλίου τούτου 22:7, 9f, 18f.
    computation, reckoning
    a formal accounting, esp. of one’s actions, and freq. with fig. extension of commercial terminology account, accounts, reckoning λόγον δοῦναι (Hdt. 8, 100; X., Cyr. 1, 4, 3; Diod S 3, 46, 4; SIG 1099, 16; BGU 164, 21; Jos., Ant. 16, 120; Just., D. 115, 6) give account, make an accounting ἕκαστος περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λόγον δώσει τ. θεῷ Ro 14:12. Also λ. ἀποδοῦναι abs. (Just., D. 116, 1 al.; Diod S 16, 56, 4; 19, 9, 4) Hb 13:17. τινί to someone (Diod S 16, 27, 4; Plut., Alcib. 7, 3; Chariton 7, 6, 2; SIG 631, 13 τᾷ πόλει; 2 Ch 34:28; Da 6:3 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 1, 209) τῷ ἑτοίμως ἔχοντι κρῖναι 1 Pt 4:5. τινὸς of someth. (SIG 1044, 46; 1105, 10 τοῦ ἀναλώματος; Jos., Ant. 19, 307) Lk 16:2 (here λ. w. the art.; on the subject of undergoing an audit cp. Aeschin. 3, 22). Likew. περί τινος (Diod S 18, 60, 2 δοὺς αὑτῷ περὶ τούτων λόγον=taking account [considering] with himself; BGU 98, 25 περὶ τούτου) Mt 12:36; Ac 19:40. ὑπέρ τινος concerning someone Hv 3, 9, 10.—αἰτεῖν τινα λόγον περί τινος call someone to account for someth. 1 Pt 3:15 (cp. Pla., Pol. 285e; Dio Chrys. 20 [37], 30; Apc4Esdr Fgm. b ἕκαστος ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἔργου τὸν λόγον ἀπαιτηθήσεται; Just., A I, 17, 4. For another perspective s. d below.).—Of banking responsibility ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ (PStras 72, 10 [III A.D.] ὁ τῶν θεῶν λ.; PHerm 108 [III A.D.] λ. τοῦ Σαραπείου) in wordplay Ac 6:2 (w. τράπεζα q.v. 1c); s. also 1aβ.—Of a ledger heading (POxy 1333 [II/III A.D.] δὸς αὐτῳ λόγῳ θεωρικῶν=credit him under ‘festivals’; for others s. Preisig., Wörterbuch s.v. λ. 14; s. also Fachwörter 119) Ro 9:6 (the point is that God’s ‘list’ of Israelites is accurate; on ἐκπίπτω in the sense ‘is not deficient’ s. s.v. 4); vs. 9 (the ‘count’ is subsumed by metonymy in divine promise); Gal 5:14 (all moral obligations come under one ‘entry’: ‘you shall love your neighbor as yourself’; for commercial association of ἀναλίσκω vs. 15, which rounds out the wordplay, s. s.v.). The contexts of these three passages suggest strong probability for commercial associations; for another view s. 1aβ.
    settlement (of an account) (εἰς λόγον commercial t.t. ‘in settlement of an account’ POxy 275, 19; 21) εἰς λόγον δόσεως κ. λήμψεως in settlement of a mutual account (lit., ‘of giving and receiving’, ‘of debit and credit’) Phil 4:15 (cp. Plut., Mor. 11b λόγον δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν; a parallel formulation POxy 1134,10 [421 A.D.] λ. λήμματος καὶ ἐξοδιασμοῦ=ledger of income and expenditures); for the linked accounting terms δόσις and λήμψις s. PCairMasp 151, 208 [VI A.D.]. The same ideas are in the background of εἰς λόγον ὑμῶν credited to your account vs 17.—συναίρειν λόγον settle accounts (BGU 775, 18f. The mid. in the same mng. PFay109, 6 [I A.D.]; POxy 113, 27f.—Dssm., LO 94 [LAE 118f]) μετά τινος Mt 18:23; 25:19.
    reflection, respect, regard εἰς λόγον τινός with regard to, for the sake of (Thu. 3, 46, 4; Demosth. 19, 142 εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον; Polyb. 11, 28, 8; Ath. 31, 1; Ael. Aristid. 39 p. 743 D.: εἰς δεινότητος λ.) εἰς λ. τιμῆς IPhld 11:2. εἰς λ. θεοῦ ISm 10:1.
    reason for or cause of someth., reason, ground, motive (Just., D. 94, 3 δότε μοι λόγον, ὅτου χάριν … ; Ath. 30, 3 τὶς γὰρ … λόγος; Dio Chrys. 64 [14], 18 ἐκ τούτου τ. λόγου; Appian, Hann. 29 §126 τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 155) τίνι λόγω; for what reason? Ac 10:29 (cp. Pla., Gorg. 512c τίνι δικαίῳ λ.; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §232 τίνι λόγῳ;). λόγον περὶ τῆς ἐν ὑμῖν ἐλπίδος 1 Pt 3:15 (but s. a above); κατὰ λόγον Ac 18:14 (s. κατά B 5bβ). παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας Mt 5:32; 19:9 v.l. (though 1aε is also poss.).
    πρὸς ὸ̔ν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος (ἐστίν) with whom we have to do (i.e. to reckon) (Dio Chrys. 31, 123; other exx. in FBleek, Hb II/1, 1836, 590ff), in his capacity as judge (Libanius, Legat. Ulixis [=Declamatio IV] 2 F. τοῖς δὲ ἀδίκως ἀποκτενοῦσι καὶ πρὸς θεοὺς καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ὁ λόγος γίγνεται) Hb 4:13. οὐ πρὸς σάρκα ὁ λόγος, ἀλλὰ πρὸς θεόν he has to do not with flesh, but with God IMg 3:2.
    In Col 2:23 (s. 1aβ) λόγον μὲν ἔχοντα σοφίας may= make a case for wisdom (cp. λόγος ἡμῖν οὐδείς Plut., Mor. 870b).
    the independent personified expression of God, the Logos. Our lit. shows traces of a way of thinking that was widespread in contemporary syncretism, as well as in Jewish wisdom lit. and Philo, the most prominent feature of which is the concept of the Logos, the independent, personified ‘Word’ (of God): GJs 11:2 (word of the angel to Mary) συνλήμψῃ ἐκ Λόγου αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ πάντων Δεσπότου). J 1:1abc, 14 (cp. Just., A I, 23, 2; Mel., P. 9, 61 and oft. by all apolog., exc.. Ar.). It is the distinctive teaching of the Fourth Gospel that this divine ‘Word’ took on human form in a historical person, that is, in Jesus (s. RSeeberg, Festgabe für AvHarnack ’21, 263–81.—Λόγος w. ζωή in gnostic speculation: Iren.1, 1, 1 [Harv. 1, 10, 4]; Aelian, VH 4, 20 ἐκάλουν τὸν Πρωταγόραν Λόγον. Similarly Favorinus [II A.D.]: Vorsokr. 80 A 1 ln. 22 [in Diog. L. 9, 50] of Democritus: ἐκαλεῖτο Σοφία. Equating a divinity with an abstraction that she personifies: Artem. 5, 18 φρόνησις εἶναι νομίζεται ἡ θεός [Athena]). Cp. 1J 1:1; Rv 19:13. εἷς θεός ἐστιν, ὁ φανερώσας ἑαυτὸν διὰ Ἰ. Χριστοῦ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὅς ἐστιν αὐτοῦ λόγος, ἀπὸ σιγῆς προελθών there is one God, who has revealed himself through Jesus Christ his Son, who is his ‘Word’ proceeding from silence (i.e., without an oral pronouncement: in a transcendent manner) IMg 8:2 (s. σιγή). The Lord as νόμος κ. λόγος PtK 1. Cp. Dg 11:2, 3, 7, 8; 12:9.—HClavier, TManson memorial vol., ’59, 81–93: the Alexandrian eternal λόγος is also implied in Hb 4:12; 13:7.—S. also the ‘Comma Johanneum’ (to the bibliography in RGG3 I, ’54 [HGreeven] add AJülicher, GGA 1905, 930–35; AvHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 572f [=Studien I ’31, 151f]; MMeinertz, Einl. in d. NT4 ’33, 309–11; AGreiff, TQ 114, ’33, 465–80; CDodd, The Joh. Epistles ’46; WThiele, ZNW 50, ’59, 61–73) ὁ πατήρ, ὁ λόγος καὶ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 1J 5:7 v.l. (s. N. app.; Borger, TRu 52, ’87, 57f). (Such interpolations were not unheard of. According to Diog. L. 1, 48 some people maintain that Solon inserted the verse mentioning the Athenians after Il. 2, 557.—τῆς τριάδος, τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς σοφίας αὐτοῦ Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 19].)—On the Logos: EZeller, D. Philosophie der Griechen III 24 1903, 417–34; MHeinze, D. Lehre v. Logos in d. griech. Philosophie 1872; PWendland, Philo u. d. kynisch-stoische Diatribe (Beiträge z. Gesch. der griech. Philosophie u. Religion by Wendl. and OKern 1895, 1–75); AAall, Gesch. d. Logosidee 1896, 1899; MPohlenz, D. Stoa ’48f, I 482; 490 (index); LDürr, D. Wertung des göttl. Wortes im AT u. im ant. Orient ’38 (§9 of the Joh. Logos); EBréhier, Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d’Alexandrie 1907, 83–111; (2 ’25); JLebreton, Les théories du Logos au début de l’ère chrétienne 1907; ESchwartz, NGG 1908, 537–56; GVos, The Range of the Logos-Title in the Prologue of the Fourth Gospel: PTR 11, 1913, 365–419; 557–602; RHarris, The Origin of the Prologue to St. John’s Gospel 1917, Athena, Sophia and the Logos: BJRL 7, 1, 1922 p. 56–72; M-JLagrange, Vers le Logos de S. Jean: RB 32, 1923, 161–84, Le Logos de Philon: ibid. 321–71; HLeisegang, Logos: Pauly-W. XIII 1926, 1035–81; TGlasson, Heraclitus’ Alleged Logos Doctr., JTS 3, ’52, 231–38.—NWeinstein, Z. Genesis d. Agada 1901, 29–90; Billerb. II 302–33.—Rtzst., Zwei religionsgeschichtl. Fragen 1901, 47–132, Mysterienrel.3 1927, 428 index; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 304ff; 316f; JKroll, D. Lehren d. Hermes Trismegistos1914, 418 index.—RBultmann, D. religionsgesch. Hintergrund des Prol. z. Joh.: HGunkel Festschr., 1923, II 1–26, Comm. ’41, 5ff; AAlexander, The Johannine Doctrine of the Logos: ET 36, 1925, 394–99; 467–72; (Rtzst. and) HSchaeder, Studien z. antiken Synkretismus 1926, 306–37; 350; GAvdBerghvanEysinga, In den beginne was de Logos: NThT 23, ’34, 105–23; JDillersberger, Das Wort von Logos ’35; RBury, The 4th Gosp. and the Logos-Doctrine ’40; EMay, CBQ 8, ’46, 438–47; GKnight, From Moses to Paul ’49, 120–29. TW IV 76–89; 126–40 (on this s. SLyonnet, Biblica 26, ’45, 126–31); CStange, ZST 21, ’50, 120–41; MBoismard, Le Prologue de St. Jean ’53; HLangkammer, BZ 9, ’65, 91–94; HRinggren, Word and Wisdom [hypostatization in Near East] ’47; WEltester, Haenchen Festschr., ’64, 109–34; HWeiss, Untersuchungen zur Kosmologie etc., TU 97, ’66, 216–82; MRissi, Die Logoslieder im Prolog des vierten Evangeliums, TZ 31, ’75, 321–36; HLausberg, NAWG, Ph. ’87, 1 pp. 1–7.—B. 1262. DELG s.v. λέγω B 1. M-M. EDNT. TW.

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